Tuesday, October 20, 2015

The Descendants (2011)

George Clooney (left), Shailene Woodley (middle) and
Amara Miller star in "The Descendants."
In “The Descendants”—director Alexander Payne's sad, smart and wonderful chronicle of a family in crisis—George Clooney plays Matt King, an attorney and husband living in Hawaii who learns that his wife, Elizabeth, has been having an affair and was prepared to leave him.

Matt doesn't get the news from his wife, but from Alex (Shailene Woodley), his cynical and detached 17-year-old daughter who is plucked from boarding school early on in the film. There is one more daughter, 10-year-old Scottie (Amara Miller), small and sensitive but, like her older sister, precocious and feisty and sometimes overly crude. The family is brought together by an emergency; Elizabeth is in the hospital with a serious head injury suffered while water skiing. She’s in a coma and doctors inform Matt that she’s not going to wake up.

Meanwhile, Matt is the lone trustee to a large, lucrative swath of land on Kauai currently held in a trust. The trust is due to expire and several of Matt’s relatives, like the affably duplicitous Cousin Hugh (Beau Bridges), want him to sign the multimillion dollar rights over to a developer. Despite the imminent payday, Matt isn’t so sure he wants to spoil pristine land that’s been in the family for generations.

But much of what drives the film remains closer to home. Alex acknowledges that her alienation largely has to do with the hurt in learning of her mother’s deceit and unfaithfulness. Now, like her father, she is forced to deal with this anger and betrayal in the midst of devastating pain. Her mother will never have the opportunity to say she’s sorry, so the family will have to decide on their own whether to forgive her.

Matt decides he needs to find Elizabeth’s cheating sidekick—a slippery real estate agent named Brian (Matthew Lillard)—reasoning that if he cared enough about Elizabeth to have an affair, he should care enough to say goodbye. Matt also meets Brian’s wife, Julie (Judy Greer), and the two seem to share a spark of chemistry even before any secrets are revealed. In a lesser movie, Matt would pull a cheap stunt like sleeping with Julie to get revenge on Brian. But “The Descendants” is more intelligent and grown up.

As he showed in “Sideways” and “About Schmidt,” Alexander Payne is strikingly efficacious at weaving subtle humor into intimate, melancholy stories about infidelity and suffering. Although he’s drifted from the darkly ironic, brilliantly funny satire of “Election,” Payne’s films have become more naturalistic and human and few filmmakers are able to make you care more about characters.

“The Descendants” was based on a novel by Kaui Hart Hemmings. It’s a film filled with agonizing situations and painful revelations, but even though the characters are sometimes roiling in confusion and frustration, there’s never a hint of melodrama or overplaying, no formulaic outbursts or clichéd subplots. Instead, conflicts are handled with patience and restraint.

When there is a moment of genuine emotional release, Payne handles it masterfully, as is the case when Matt first informs Alex of the grim prognosis of her mother. Alex is swimming outside in the pool. At this point, she is still furious with her mother, but hasn’t contemplated the specter of death. It’s the worst news of her young life.

Alex pauses and slowly sinks beneath the surface. Payne’s camera goes underwater with her, where she clenches her hands tightly against her face and begins to sob before swimming distraughtly towards the other end of the pool. It’s a delirious, powerfully moving image—one of the most heartbreaking in recent memory—and because of Payne’s direction and Woodley’s performance, it’s also beautifully lyrical and positively exquisite.

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